EV Charging Cost Calculator
Work out exactly what it costs to charge your electric car. Enter your battery size, charge levels, and electricity rate to see the cost for this charge, the cost per mile, and the price of a full charge.
EV Charging Cost Calculator
Estimate the cost to charge your electric car at home or in public
The 28p default is illustrative. Use your own tariff for an accurate figure.
Cost For This Charge
£11.20
Charging from 20% to 80% adds 36 kWh to the battery
£0.089
At 3.5 miles per kWh
£18.67
0 to 100%
36 kWh
40 kWh drawn from grid
How to Use This Calculator
Start by entering your battery size in kilowatt hours (kWh). This is the usable capacity of your car, which you can find in the vehicle handbook or the manufacturer specification.
Set your current charge and target charge as percentages. The calculator works out the energy added between those two points. The target must be higher than the current charge, otherwise there is nothing to add and the calculator shows a warning instead of a misleading number.
Enter your electricity rate in pence per kWh. This is how UK tariffs are quoted. The 28p default is illustrative, so replace it with your own home, off-peak, or public charger rate for an accurate figure.
Adjust the charging efficiency if you know it, or leave it at the 90% default. Finally, set your real-world miles per kWh to see the cost per mile. Every result updates live as you type, with no submit button to press.
How It Is Calculated
The calculator first finds the energy added to the battery. That is the battery size multiplied by the difference between the target and current charge percentages. A 60 kWh battery taken from 20% to 80% adds 60 times 60% which is 36 kWh.
Next it finds the energy drawn from the grid. Because charging is not perfectly efficient, the energy you pay for is higher than the energy that reaches the battery. The calculator divides the energy added by the charging efficiency. At 90% efficiency, 36 kWh added means about 40 kWh drawn from the grid.
The cost for this charge is the energy drawn multiplied by the rate in pounds. The rate is entered in pence, so it is divided by 100 first. At 28p per kWh, 40 kWh costs 40 times 0.28 which is 11.20 pounds, not 1,120.
Cost per mile reflects the grid energy you pay for: the rate divided by your charging efficiency, then by your miles per kWh, so (0.28 / 0.9) / 3.5 is about 9 pence per mile. The full charge cost applies the same method to a complete 0 to 100% charge, including charging losses.
Understanding Your Results
The headline figure is the cost for this charge in pounds, based on the charge window and rate you entered. Use it to compare a quick top-up at home against the same energy from a public charger.
Cost per mile turns your electricity rate into a running cost you can compare directly with petrol or diesel. It depends on your real-world efficiency, which falls in cold weather and at motorway speeds, so check it against your own trip data.
Full charge cost shows the price of a complete 0 to 100% charge at your rate, a useful reference even if you rarely charge to full. Energy added shows the kWh that reach the battery alongside the slightly higher figure drawn from the grid, which is what you actually pay for.
These figures are estimates for planning and comparison. Real costs vary with battery condition, temperature, charger type, and how your tariff prices peak and off-peak periods. They are not financial advice.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I calculate the cost to charge my EV?
Multiply the energy you add to the battery by your electricity rate. Energy added equals battery size times the change in charge percentage. For example, a 60 kWh battery charged from 20% to 80% adds 36 kWh. At a 90% charging efficiency you draw about 40 kWh from the grid, and at 28p per kWh that costs 40 x 0.28 = 11.20 pounds.
Why is the rate entered in pence per kWh?
UK electricity tariffs are quoted in pence per kilowatt hour (kWh), so the calculator takes the rate in pence and converts to pounds by dividing by 100. A rate of 28p per kWh becomes 0.28 pounds per kWh in the cost calculation.
What is the difference between home and public charging cost?
Home charging on a standard or off-peak tariff is usually the cheapest way to charge. Off-peak overnight rates can be well below the daytime price. Public rapid and ultra-rapid chargers are convenient but cost considerably more per kWh, so the same charge can cost several times as much away from home.
What is charging efficiency and why does it matter?
Not all the energy drawn from the grid reaches the battery. Some is lost as heat in the charger, cables, and battery management. Charging efficiency is the share that actually lands in the battery, typically around 85% to 95%. The calculator divides the energy added by this efficiency so you pay for the energy you actually draw, not just what reaches the battery.
How is cost per mile calculated?
Cost per mile uses the electricity you actually draw from the grid, including charging losses: your rate divided by your charging efficiency, then divided by your miles per kWh. At 28p per kWh, 90% efficiency, and 3.5 miles per kWh, that is (0.28 / 0.9) / 3.5 = about 0.089 pounds per mile, or roughly 9 pence per mile.
Are the default values accurate for my car?
The defaults are illustrative. A 60 kWh battery, 28p per kWh rate, 90% efficiency, and 3.5 miles per kWh are reasonable mid-range figures, but every car and tariff differs. Enter your own battery size, real-world efficiency, and current tariff for an accurate estimate.
Should I charge to 100% every time?
For day-to-day use, many manufacturers suggest charging to around 80% to reduce battery wear, and topping up to 100% only before a long trip. This calculator lets you set any current and target charge so you can compare the cost of a partial top-up against a full charge.
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